Substance on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/substance/ Recent content in Substance on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 Substance in Philosophy: From Aristotle to Heidegger — History of a Fundamental Concept https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/substance-philosophy-aristotle-descartes-spinoza/ Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/substance-philosophy-aristotle-descartes-spinoza/ The concept of substance (ousia/substantia) through the history of philosophy: Aristotle, scholasticism, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Kant, and contemporary critique.