https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/s%C3%ADntese/ Recent content in Síntese on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/pre-socraticos-sofistas/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/pre-socraticos-sofistas/ Overview of the Pre-Socratics and Sophists: from Thales to Protagoras, the birth of Greek rational thought, the arché and the physis vs. nomos debate. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/socrates-platao-aristoteles/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/socrates-platao-aristoteles/ Overview of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle: the Socratic method, the Theory of Forms, Aristotelian metaphysics and the apex of classical philosophy. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-helenistica/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-helenistica/ Overview of Hellenistic philosophy: Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism — from the pursuit of individual happiness to Plotinus' One. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-medieval/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-medieval/ Overview of Medieval philosophy: Patristics, Scholasticism, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas — the fusion of Greek philosophy with Christian, Islamic and Hebrew theology. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/humanismo-renascimento/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/humanismo-renascimento/ Overview of Humanism, Renaissance and Reformation: from Petrarch to Luther, human dignity, the rediscovery of the classics and the religious rupture. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/revolucao-cientifica/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/revolucao-cientifica/ Overview of the Scientific Revolution: Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton — the new cosmology, the experimental method and the birth of classical physics. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/racionalismo-empirismo/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/racionalismo-empirismo/ Overview of Rationalism and Empiricism: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz vs. Locke, Berkeley, Hume — reason and experience as the foundations of knowledge. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/contratualismo-iluminismo-kant/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/contratualismo-iluminismo-kant/ Overview of Contractualism, Enlightenment and Kant: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire and the Kantian critique — the philosophical foundations of the modern State. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/idealismo-alemao/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/idealismo-alemao/ Overview of German Idealism: Fichte, Schelling and Hegel — overcoming the Kantian thing-in-itself and thought as the totality of reality. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-seculo-xix/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-seculo-xix/ Overview of 19th-century philosophy: Marx, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Comte and Mill — materialism, nihilism, existentialism and positivism. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-seculo-xx/ Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/filosofia-seculo-xx/ Overview of 20th-century philosophy: phenomenology, existentialism, analytic philosophy, Frankfurt School, post-structuralism and political philosophy. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/analytical-philosophy/ Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/analytical-philosophy/ Synthesis of Analytic Philosophy: Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Vienna Circle, Quine — logic, language, and the analytic method. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/philosophy-of-mind/ Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/philosophy-of-mind/ Synthesis of Philosophy of Mind: dualism, behaviourism, functionalism, qualia, the hard problem of consciousness — from Descartes to Chalmers. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/hermeneutics-phenomenology/ Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/hermeneutics-phenomenology/ Synthesis of Hermeneutics and Phenomenology: Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer, Ricoeur — understanding, existence, and interpretation. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/eastern-philosophy/ Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/eastern-philosophy/ Synthesis of Eastern Philosophy: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism (Nāgārjuna), Vedanta, and points of contact with Western thought. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/latin-american-philosophy/ Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/latin-american-philosophy/ Synthesis of Latin American Philosophy: identity, liberation, pedagogy of the oppressed, decolonial thought, and the foundational debate over the authenticity of a philosophy of our own. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/african-philosophy/ Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/sinteses/african-philosophy/ Synthesis of African Philosophy: ancient traditions (Egypt/Maat), Islamic philosophy in Timbuktu, ethnophilosophy, philosophy of liberation, Ubuntu, and contemporary decolonial thought.