https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/philosophy-of-religion/ Recent content in Philosophy of Religion on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/secularization-charles-taylor-secular-age-immanent-frame/ Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/secularization-charles-taylor-secular-age-immanent-frame/ Why did belief in God go from an inescapable given to one option among others? Charles Taylor's A Secular Age reconstructs Western secularization: the three senses of 'secular', the critique of subtraction stories, the immanent frame, the buffered self, and disenchantment. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/kierkegaard-stages-of-existence-anxiety-leap-of-faith/ Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/kierkegaard-stages-of-existence-anxiety-leap-of-faith/ The aesthetic, ethical, and religious stages, anxiety as the dizziness of freedom, despair, and the leap of faith in Kierkegaard, the father of existentialism. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/philosophy-of-religion-theodicy-fideism-experience/ Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/philosophy-of-religion-theodicy-fideism-experience/ A rigorous overview of philosophy of religion: proofs of God's existence, theodicy (Leibniz, Plantinga), fideism (Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein), religious experience (James, Alston), pluralism (Hick), and philosophical atheism (Mackie). https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/god-being-existence-proofs-critiques-philosophy-of-religion/ Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/god-being-existence-proofs-critiques-philosophy-of-religion/ A rigorous philosophical synthesis on the existence of God: Anselm's ontological argument, Aquinas's Five Ways, Leibniz's cosmological proof, the critiques of Hume, Kant, Nietzsche and Heidegger, and the metaphysical distinction between being and existence applied to the Absolute. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/thomas-aquinas-faith-reason-five-ways-scholastic-synthesis/ Sun, 10 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/thomas-aquinas-faith-reason-five-ways-scholastic-synthesis/ The philosophy of Thomas Aquinas: the harmonization of faith and reason, the five ways of demonstrating God's existence, natural law, virtue ethics, and the synthesis of Aristotle and Christianity. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/alberto-magno/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/alberto-magno/ Dominican friar, Bishop of Regensburg, and Doctor Universalis. He was the teacher of Thomas Aquinas and the principal figure responsible for the… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/boaventura/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/boaventura/ Giovanni di Fidanza, known as Bonaventure of Bagnoregio. Franciscan theologian and philosopher; cardinal and Minister-General of the Franciscan Order… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/friedrich-schleiermacher/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/friedrich-schleiermacher/ German theologian and philosopher (1768–1834); founder of general modern hermeneutics. Transformed interpretation from a set of special methods into a… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/maimonides/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/maimonides/ Moses ben Maimon — known by the acronym Rambam and, in the Latin West, as Maimonides — was born in Córdoba, in Al-Andalus, around 1138, and is the… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/lutero/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/lutero/ German Augustinian theologian; initiator of the Protestant Reformation. The 95 Theses (1517) against papal indulgences triggered a rupture that… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/santo-agostinho/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/santo-agostinho/ Aurelius Augustine was born in 354 in Thagaste, in Roman North Africa, the son of a Christian mother (Monica) and a pagan father. A teacher of rhetoric in… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/tomas-de-aquino/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/tomas-de-aquino/ Born around 1225 in Roccasecca, near Aquino, in southern Italy, Thomas belonged to the high nobility, which firmly opposed his entry into the mendicant… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/william-james/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/william-james/ American philosopher and psychologist, co-founder of pragmatism and pioneer of modern psychology. Brother of novelist Henry James. He popularized and… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/xenofanes/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/xenofanes/ Itinerant Greek poet-philosopher, born in Colophon, in Ionia (the western coast of Asia Minor), around 570 BCE. When the Persian conquest of Ionia began…