https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/philosophy-of-history/ Recent content in Philosophy of History on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Mon, 20 Jul 2026 09:30:00 -0300 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/philosophy-of-history-meaning-progress-hegel-marx-popper/ Mon, 20 Jul 2026 09:30:00 -0300 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/philosophy-of-history-meaning-progress-hegel-marx-popper/ Does history have a meaning, a direction, a law? From Augustine and Vico to Hegel, Marx, and Comte, through Popper's critique of historicism and Walter Benjamin's angel of history — a tour of speculative and critical philosophy of history. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/arnold-toynbee/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/arnold-toynbee/ Arnold J. Toynbee (1889–1975): British historian, author of A Study of History and of the challenge-and-response theory of the rise and fall of civilizations. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/francis-fukuyama/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/francis-fukuyama/ Francis Fukuyama (1952–): American political scientist, author of The End of History and the Last Man and of the thesis of the end of humanity's ideological evolution. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/giambattista-vico/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/giambattista-vico/ Giambattista Vico (1668–1744): Neapolitan philosopher, jurist, and rhetorician, founder of the modern philosophy of history and author of the Scienza Nuova. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/johann-gottfried-herder/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/johann-gottfried-herder/ Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803): German philosopher, theologian, and literary critic, forerunner of historicism, cultural pluralism, and the philosophy of language. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/oswald-spengler/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/oswald-spengler/ Oswald Spengler (1880–1936): German philosopher and historian, author of The Decline of the West and of the comparative morphology of cultures as living organisms.