https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/nineteenth-century-philosophy/ Recent content in Nineteenth-Century-Philosophy on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/schopenhauer/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/schopenhauer/ Born in Danzig in 1788, into a wealthy merchant family, Arthur Schopenhauer was able to devote himself to philosophy with financial independence. He… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/auguste-comte/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/auguste-comte/ French philosopher; founder of positivism and father of sociology as a scientific discipline. Disciple of Saint-Simon; proposed to reorganize society on… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/nietzsche/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/nietzsche/ The son of a Lutheran pastor, Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Röcken, Prussia, in 1844. A precocious classical philologist, he became a professor at the… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/friedrich-schleiermacher/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/friedrich-schleiermacher/ German theologian and philosopher (1768–1834); founder of general modern hermeneutics. Transformed interpretation from a set of special methods into a… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/frege/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/frege/ A German mathematician born in 1848, Gottlob Frege spent almost his entire career as a professor at Jena, in relative obscurity — his genius would be… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/bentham/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/bentham/ Founder of Utilitarianism. English jurist and philosopher; radical social reformer. His skeleton (Auto-Icon) is displayed at University College London, in… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/john-stuart-mill/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/john-stuart-mill/ Born in London in 1806, John Stuart Mill was subjected by his father, James Mill, to an extraordinarily precocious and rigorous education — designed by… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marx/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marx/ Born in Trier, in the Prussian Rhineland, in 1818, Karl Marx studied law and philosophy in Bonn and Berlin, where he drew close to the Young Hegelians… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/feuerbach/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/feuerbach/ German philosopher; dissident disciple of Hegel. His materialist and anthropological critique of religion was the fundamental link between Hegelian… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/kierkegaard/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/kierkegaard/ Danish philosopher; the "father of existentialism". Wrote frequently under pseudonyms to present opposing perspectives. His philosophy is a reaction to… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/vladimir-soloviov/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/vladimir-soloviov/ Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900): Russia's first great systematic philosopher, founder of Russian religious philosophy, thinker of All-Unity, Sophia, and Godmanhood. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/wilhelm-dilthey/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/wilhelm-dilthey/ German philosopher (1833–1911); founder of philosophical hermeneutics as the foundation of the human sciences. Formulated the Erklären/Verstehen distinction…