https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/tags/marxism/ Recent content in Marxism on Philosophy in Summary — Thinkers & Syntheses Hugo en Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/marx-historical-materialism-surplus-value-commodity-fetishism/ Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/marx-historical-materialism-surplus-value-commodity-fetishism/ Historical materialism, the critique of political economy, and ideology in Marx: base and superstructure, the labour theory of value, surplus value and commodity fetishism. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/frankfurt-school-critical-theory-reason-emancipation/ Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/artigos/frankfurt-school-critical-theory-reason-emancipation/ The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory: from Horkheimer and Adorno to Habermas and Honneth — instrumental reason, the culture industry, and social emancipation. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/antonio-gramsci/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/antonio-gramsci/ Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937): Italian Marxist philosopher. Hegemony, civil society, war of position, organic intellectuals, the historical bloc, and the philosophy of praxis in the Prison Notebooks. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/gayatri-spivak/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/gayatri-spivak/ Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (b. 1942): translator of Derrida, author of Can the Subaltern Speak?, combining deconstruction, Marxism, feminism, and postcolonial critique. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/georg-lukacs/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/georg-lukacs/ Georg Lukács (1885–1971): Hungarian Marxist philosopher. Reification, totality, the proletariat as the subject-object of history in History and Class Consciousness, and the aesthetics of realism. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marcuse/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marcuse/ Born in Berlin in 1898, Herbert Marcuse fought in the First World War, studied philosophy with Heidegger and Husserl at Freiburg, and joined the Institute… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/mariategui/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/mariategui/ Born in Moquegua, Peru, in 1894, José Carlos Mariátegui overcame a poor childhood and fragile health — which would cost him a leg and later confine him to… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marx/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/marx/ Born in Trier, in the Prussian Rhineland, in 1818, Karl Marx studied law and philosophy in Bonn and Berlin, where he drew close to the Young Hegelians… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/louis-althusser/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/louis-althusser/ Louis Althusser (1918–1990): French Marxist philosopher. Epistemological break, theoretical anti-humanism, overdetermination, ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, interpellation. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/paulo-freire/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/paulo-freire/ Born in Recife in 1921, amid the poverty of the Brazilian Northeast, Paulo Freire is the most cited and translated Brazilian thinker in the world, and the… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/slavoj-%C5%BEi%C5%BEek/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/slavoj-%C5%BEi%C5%BEek/ Slovenian philosopher and cultural theorist, researcher at the University of Ljubljana. He combines the psychoanalysis of Jacques Lacan with the dialectic… https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/stuart-hall/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/stuart-hall/ Stuart Hall (1932–2014): Jamaican-born British cultural theorist, a founder of British Cultural Studies, known for the encoding/decoding model and his analysis of Thatcherism. https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/walter-benjamin/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://filosofiaemresumo.com.br/en/pensadores/walter-benjamin/ Born in Berlin in 1892, Walter Benjamin was one of the most original and unclassifiable figures of twentieth-century thought — philosopher, literary…